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■标志一：
never，little，hardly，seldom，no，not，scarcely，
barely，by no means，in no case，in no time，in no way，not a bit， no longer， at no time等否定词置于句首时，句子要进行部分倒装。其方法是将句子改为一般疑问句的语序。例如：Never have I seen such a good film.其正常结构为：I have never seen such a good film.
例1：I’ve tried very hard to improve my English. But by no means with my progress.
A. the teacher is not satisfied
B. is the teacher not satisfied
C. the teacher is satisfied
D. is the teacher satisfied
例2： Never in my wildest dreams these people are living in such poor conditions.
A. I could imagine B. could I imagine
C. I couldn’t imagine D. couldn’t I imagine
例3：—Did Linda see the traffic accident?
—No, no sooner than it happened.
A. had she gone B. she had gone
C. has she gone D. she has gone
答案：1. D 2. B 3. A
■标志二：
only +状语放于句首时，句子要进行部分倒装。其方法是将句子改为一般疑问句的语序。例如：Only in this way can you learn English well. 其正常结构为： You can learn English well only in this way.
例4： by keeping down costs will Power Data hold its advantage over other companies.
A. Only B. Just C. Still D. Yet
例5： Only then how much damage had been caused.
A. she realized B. she had realized
C. had she realized D. did she realize
答案：4. A 5. D
【注意】
（1）only +状语从句等位于句首时，句子要进行部分倒装，倒装部分要放在主句上，而不是从句上。例如：Only when the war was over could the family members get together.
（2）当only 修饰主语置于句首时句子不倒装。例如：Only he can do the job well.
■标志三：
省略if的虚拟条件从句中，如果从句的谓语动词含有were，had或should，可以将连词if 省去，把were， had或should提至主语前，从而构成特殊倒装句型。例如：
Had it been possible（=If it had been possible）, would you have done it?
Were I you（=If I were you）, I wouldn’t go.
Should it rain tomorrow（=If it should rain tomorrow）, I wouldn’t go.
例6：__________ fired, your health care and other benefits will not be immediately cut off?
A. Would you be B. Should you be
C. Could you be D. Might you be
答案：6. B
■标志四：
表示“地点”的词语或强调“地点”概念时置于句首，一般要完全倒装。其结构是：地点状语+谓语动词+主语。如：East of our school，lies an old temple.
例7： Just in front of our house with a history of 1，000 years.
A. does a tall tree stand
B. stands a tall tree
C. a tall tree is standing
D. a tall tree stands
例8：At the foot of the mountain .
A. a village lie B. lies a village
C. does a village lie D. lying a village
答案：7. B 8. B
【注意】
这种结构中应特别注意“主谓一致”。例如：Inside the Pyramids are burial rooms for the kings and queens and long passages to these rooms.
■标志五：
以so开头的句子表示“……也一样”时，句子要倒装，其结构是“so+系动词（助动词或情态动词）+主语”。例如：He went abroad， so did I.
例9：—It’s burning hot today, isn’t it?
—Yes. ________yesterday.
A. So was it B. So it was
C. So it is D. So is it
答案：9. A
【注意】
（1）当so开头的句子表示“……也一样”时，句子才要倒装；而若表示对前面内容的肯定，译作“的确如此，正是这样”，句子不倒装。
例10： —I reminded you not to forget the appointment.
— .
A. So you did B. So I do not
C. So did you D. So do I
答案：10. A
（2）so的这种用法只能用于肯定句中，否定句中要改为neither或nor。例如：
He doesn’t like eating apple, neither do I.
Tom couldn’t read, nor could Jack.
■标志六：
以so/such... that引导的结果状语,若 so/such引导的部分放于句首时，主句常常要进行部分倒装。其结构是“so+被强调部分+一般疑问句的语序+that引导的从句”。例如：So hard does she works that she always gets the first place in her class. 其正常结构为：She works so hard that she always gets the first place in her class.
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